A review on Ti-based metal matrix composite coatings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52547/jcc.4.4.5Keywords:
Ti-based Materials, Metal Matrix Composite, Coating, Electrodeposition, Thermal Spray, Surface CoatingAbstract
Lightweight high-strength Ti-based metal matrix composites (Ti-based MMCs) have a multitude of application applications, e.g., biomedical engineering, aerospace, and automotive, due to their good sustainability, high specific strength/stiffness, high elevated temperature strength, high wear, and corrosion resistance. Although there are metal matrix composite coatings comprised of polymers, composite, and ceramics materials, the paper primarily focuses on titanium-based composite coatings. This review also discusses the different coating techniques including electrodeposition, thermal spray, plasma spray, vapor deposition, and laser cladding to achieve high hardness and roughness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Totally, we attempt to bring out Ti based materials scenario for its current applications.
References
L. He, M. Hassani, A review of the mechanical and tribological behavior of cold spray metal matrix composites, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 29(7) (2020) 1565-1608.
H. Sahasrabudhe, J. Soderlind, A. Bandyopadhyay, Laser processing of in situ TiN/Ti composite coating on titanium, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 53 (2016) 239-249 .
D. Shu, Z. Li, K. Zhang, C. Yao, D. Li, Z. Dai, In situ synthesized high volume fraction WC reinforced Ni-based coating by laser cladding, Materials Letters 195 (2017) 178-181.
N. Espallargas, J. Berget, J. Guilemany, A.V. Benedetti, P. Suegama, Cr3C2–NiCr and WC–Ni thermal spray coatings as alternatives to hard chromium for erosion–corrosion resistance, Surface and Coatings Technology 202(8) (2008) 1405-1417.
S. Kouadri, K. Necib, S. Atlati, B. Haddag, M. Nouari, Quantification of the chip segmentation in metal machining: Application to machining the aeronautical aluminium alloy AA2024-T351 with cemented carbide tools WC-Co, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 64 (2013) 102-113.
J. Lu, J. Cao, H. Lu, L. Zhang, K. Luo, Wear properties and microstructural analyses of Fe-based coatings with various WC contents on H13 die steel by laser cladding, Surface and Coatings Technology 369 (2019) 228-237.
M.-D. Ger, Electrochemical deposition of nickel/SiC composites in the presence of surfactants, Materials Chemistry and Physics 87(1) (2004) 67-74.
F. Hu, K.C. Chan, Equivalent circuit modelling of Ni–SiC electrodeposition under ramp-up and ramp-down waveforms, Materials Chemistry and Physics 99(2-3) (2006) 424-430.
B. Szczygie?, M. Ko?odziej, Composite Ni/Al2O3 coatings and their corrosion resistance, Electrochimica Acta 50(20) (2005) 4188-4195.
M. Yuan, J. Wang, L. Wang, F. Zhong, K. Huang, Y. Tian, Electromagnetic coupling field strengthening of WC-TiC-Co cermet tools, Ceramics International 47(3) (2021) 3747-3759.
M. Surender, B. Basu, R. Balasubramaniam, Wear characterization of electrodeposited Ni–WC composite coatings, Tribology International 37(9) (2004) 743-749.
T. Lampke, B. Wielage, D. Dietrich, A. Leopold, Details of crystalline growth in co-deposited electroplated nickel films with hard (nano) particles, Applied Surface Science 253(5) (2006) 2399-2408.
A.A. Aal, Z. Zaki, Z.A. Hamid, Novel composite coatings containing (TiC–Al2O3) powder, Materials Science and Engineering: A 447(1-2) (2007) 87-94.
Y.T.R. Lee, H. Ashrafizadeh, G. Fisher, A. McDonald, Effect of type of reinforcing particles on the deposition efficiency and wear resistance of low-pressure cold-sprayed metal matrix composite coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 324 (2017) 190-200.
N. Melendez, A. McDonald, Development of WC-based metal matrix composite coatings using low-pressure cold gas dynamic spraying, Surface and Coatings Technology 214 (2013) 101-109.
A. Torrance, Modelling abrasive wear, Wear 258(1-4) (2005) 281-293.
A. Moridi, S.M. Hassani-Gangaraj, M. Guagliano, M. Dao, Cold spray coating: review of material systems and future perspectives, Surface Engineering 30(6) (2014) 369-395.
A. Vackel, T. Nakamura, S. Sampath, Mechanical behavior of spray-coated metallic laminates, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 25(5) (2016) 1009-1019.
G.M. Smith, O. Higgins, S. Sampath, In-situ observation of strain and cracking in coated laminates by digital image correlation, Surface and Coatings Technology 328 (2017) 211-218.
P. Fauchais, G. Montavon, Thermal and cold spray: Recent developments, Key Engineering Materials, Trans Tech Publ, 2008, pp. 1-59.
E. Irissou, J.-G. Legoux, B. Arsenault, C. Moreau, Investigation of Al-Al2O 3 cold spray coating formation and properties, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 16(5-6) (2007) 661-668.
P.C. King, S.H. Zahiri, M.Z. Jahedi, Rare earth/metal composite formation by cold spray, Journal of thermal spray technology 17(2) (2008) 221-227.
C. Low, R. Wills, F. Walsh, Electrodeposition of composite coatings containing nanoparticles in a metal deposit, Surface and Coatings Technology 201(1-2) (2006) 371-383.
P. Lansdell, J. Farr, A comparison of the surface chemistries of chromium electroplated finishes, Transactions of the IMF 82(3-4) (2004) 105-113.
C. Fink, J. Prince, Electrochemical co-deposition to produce self-lubricating Cu-graphite coatings, Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc 54 (1928) 315-320.
F. Walsh, C. Ponce de Leon, A review of the electrodeposition of metal matrix composite coatings by inclusion of particles in a metal layer: an established and diversifying technology, Transactions of the IMF 92(2) (2014) 83-98.
B. ?osiewicz, Experimental design in the electrodeposition process of porous composite Ni–P+ TiO2 coatings, Materials Chemistry and Physics 128(3) (2011) 442-448.
M.S. Safavi, A. Rasooli, Ni-P-TiO2 nanocomposite coatings with uniformly dispersed Ni3Ti intermetallics: Effects of current density and post heat treatment, Surface and Coatings Technology 372 (2019) 252-259.
C. Ma, X. Guo, J. Leang, F. Xia, Synthesis and characterization of Ni–P–TiN nanocomposites fabricated by magnetic electrodeposition technology, Ceramics International 42(8) (2016) 10428-10432.
R. Talib, S. Saad, M. Toff, H. Hashim, Thermal spray coating technology–a review, Solid State Sci Technol 11(1) (2003) 109-117.
A. Salman, B. Gabbitas, P. Cao, D. Zhang, Tribological Properties Of Ti (Al, O)/Al 2 O3 Composite Coating By Thermal Spraying, International Journal Of Modern Physics B 23(06n07) (2009) 1407-1412.
J. Sienkiewicz, S. Kuroda, H. Murakami, H. Araki, M. Gi?y?ski, K.J. Kurzyd?owski, Microstructure and oxidation performance of TiAl-(Cr, Nb, Ta) coatings fabricated by warm spray and high-velocity oxy-fuel spraying, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 28(3) (2019) 563-579.
P. Fauchais, G. Montavon, Thermal and cold spray: Recent developments, Key Engineering Materials 384 (2008) 1-59.
E. Irissou, J.-G. Legoux, B. Arsenault, C. Moreau, Investigation of Al-Al2O3 Cold Spray Coating Formation and Properties, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 16(5) (2007) 661-668.
S. Yin, P. Cavaliere, B. Aldwell, R. Jenkins, H. Liao, W. Li, R. Lupoi, Cold spray additive manufacturing and repair: Fundamentals and applications, Additive Manufacturing 21 (2018) 628-650.
G. Shayegan, H. Mahmoudi, R. Ghelichi, J. Villafuerte, J. Wang, M. Guagliano, H. Jahed, Residual stress induced by cold spray coating of magnesium AZ31B extrusion, Materials & Design 60 (2014) 72-84.
Q. Wang, N. Birbilis, M.-X. Zhang, On the formation of a diffusion bond from cold-spray coatings, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 43(5) (2012) 1395-1399.
H. Koivuluoto, J. Lagerbom, P. Vuoristo, Microstructural studies of cold sprayed copper, nickel, and nickel-30% copper coatings, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 16(4) (2007) 488-497.
R. Ghelichi, D. MacDonald, S. Bagherifard, H. Jahed, M. Guagliano, B. Jodoin, Microstructure and fatigue behavior of cold spray coated Al5052, Acta Materialia 60(19) (2012) 6555-6561.
T. Suhonen, T. Varis, S. Dosta, M. Torrell, J. Guilemany, Residual stress development in cold sprayed Al, Cu and Ti coatings, Acta Materialia 61(17) (2013) 6329-6337.
S. Grigoriev, A. Okunkova, A. Sova, P. Bertrand, I. Smurov, Cold spraying: From process fundamentals towards advanced applications, Surface and coatings Technology 268 (2015) 77-84.
C. Huang, X. Yan, W. Li, W. Wang, C. Verdy, M. Planche, H. Liao, G. Montavon, Post-spray modification of cold-sprayed Ni-Ti coatings by high-temperature vacuum annealing and friction stir processing, Applied Surface Science 451 (2018) 56-66.
S. Li, L.-Y. Kong, T.-Y. Xiong, D. Hao, T.-F. Li, Preparation of TiAl3-Al composite coating by cold spraying, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 19(4) (2009) 879-882.
R. Fernandez, B. Jodoin, Cold spray aluminum–alumina cermet coatings: effect of alumina content, Journal of thermal spray technology 27(4) (2018) 603-623.
H. Aydin, M. Alomair, W. Wong, P. Vo, S. Yue, Cold sprayability of mixed commercial purity Ti plus Ti6Al4V metal powders, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 26(3) (2017) 360-370.
X. Chu, H. Che, P. Vo, R. Chakrabarty, B. Sun, J. Song, S. Yue, Understanding the cold spray deposition efficiencies of 316L/Fe mixed powders by performing splat tests onto as-polished coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 324 (2017) 353-360.
A.C. Noorakma, H. Zuhailawati, V. Aishvarya, B. Dhindaw, Hydroxyapatite-coated magnesium-based biodegradable alloy: cold spray deposition and simulated body fluid studies, Journal of materials engineering and performance 22(10) (2013) 2997-3004.
D. Qiu, M. Zhang, L. Grøndahl, A novel composite porous coating approach for bioactive titanium?based orthopedic implants, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 101(3) (2013) 862-872.
J.-O. Kliemann, H. Gutzmann, F. Gärtner, H. Hübner, C. Borchers, T. Klassen, Formation of cold-sprayed ceramic titanium dioxide layers on metal surfaces, Journal of thermal spray technology 20(1) (2011) 292-298.
W.Y. Li, C. Zhang, X. Guo, J. Xu, C.J. Li, H. Liao, C. Coddet, K.A. Khor, Ti and Ti?6Al?4V Coatings by Cold Spraying and Microstructure Modification by Heat Treatment, Advanced Engineering Materials 9(5) (2007) 418-423.
J. Sun, Y. Han, K. Cui, Innovative fabrication of porous titanium coating on titanium by cold spraying and vacuum sintering, Materials Letters 62(21-22) (2008) 3623-3625.
A.-M. Bandar, R. Mongrain, E. Irissou, S. Yue, Improving the strength and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel for biomedical applications using cold spray, Surface and Coatings Technology 216 (2013) 297-307.
C.-H. Ng, S. Yin, R. Lupoi, J. Nicholls, Mechanical reliability modification of metal matrix composite coatings by adding al particles via cold spray technology, Surfaces and Interfaces 20 (2020) 100515.
P. Fauchais, Understanding plasma spraying, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 37(9) (2004) R86.
P. Fauchais, M. Vardelle, A. Vardelle, L. Bianchi, Plasma spray: study of the coating generation, Ceramics International 22(4) (1996) 295-303.
A. Anand, M. Das, B. Kundu, V.K. Balla, S. Bodhak, S. Gangadharan, Plasma-sprayed Ti6Al4V alloy composite coatings reinforced with in situ formed TiB-TiN, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 26(8) (2017) 2013-2019.
P. Rohan, M. Kola?íková, S. Krum, Z. Hazdra, J. Šepitka, J. Kucha?, Pulsed-PTA Preparation of B4C-Based Titanium Matrix Cermet, ITSC2021, ASM International, 2021, pp. 298-306.
K.-T. Rie, T. Stucky, R. Silva, E. Leit, K. Bordji, J.-Y. Jouzeau, D. Mainard, Plasma surface treatment and PACVD on Ti alloys for surgical implants, Surface and Coatings Technology 74 (1995) 973-980.
D. Quinto, Technology perspective on CVD and PVD coated metal-cutting tools, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 14(1-3) (1996) 7-20.
L. Bárdoš, H. Baránková, Hollow cathode PVD of nitride and oxide films at low substrate temperatures, Surface and Coatings Technology 146 (2001) 463-468.
V. Murawa, Titanium nitride coating of tools by the physical vapour deposition (PVD) process, Heat treatment of metals 13(2) (1986) 49-53.
B. Navinšek, P. Panjan, I. Milošev, Industrial applications of CrN (PVD) coatings, deposited at high and low temperatures, Surface and Coatings Technology 97(1-3) (1997) 182-191.
U. Wiklund, M. Larsson, Low friction PVD titanium–carbon coatings, Wear 241(2) (2000) 234-238.
Z. Yuan, J. Chen, Y. Wei, C. Hu, Y. Luo, C. Li, H. Cai, X. Wang, Interfacial structure and mechanical properties of the Ta/Re layered composites prepared by chemical vapor deposition, Materials Research Express (2021).
H. Pierson, Handbook of chemical vapor deposition: principles, technology and applications noyes publications, New Jersey (1992).
L. Liu, Surface hardening of titanium alloys by gas phase nitridation under kinetic control, Case Western Reserve University2005.
S.V. Fortuna, Y.P. Sharkeev, A.J. Perry, J.N. Matossian, I.A. Shulepov, Microstructural features of wear-resistant titanium nitride coatings deposited by different methods, Thin Solid Films 377 (2000) 512-517.
I. Dörfel, W. Österle, I. Urban, E. Bouzy, Microstructural characterization of binary and ternary hard coating systems for wear protection. Part I: PVD coatings, Surface and coatings technology 111(2-3) (1999) 199-209.
B.-J. Kim, Y.-C. Kim, D.-K. Lee, J.-J. Lee, The effect of NH3 plasma pre-treatment on the properties of TiN coatings produced by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), Surface and Coatings Technology 111(1) (1999) 56-61.
J. Nurminen, J. Näkki, P. Vuoristo, Microstructure and properties of hard and wear resistant MMC coatings deposited by laser cladding, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 27(2) (2009) 472-478.
Z. Cui, S. Zhu, H.C. Man, X. Yang, Microstructure and wear performance of gradient Ti/TiN metal matrix composite coating synthesized using a gas nitriding technology, Surface and Coatings Technology 190(2-3) (2005) 309-313.
C. Hu, H. Xin, L. Watson, T. Baker, Analysis of the phases developed by laser nitriding Ti6Al4V alloys, Acta Materialia 45(10) (1997) 4311-4322.
R. Sun, D. Yang, L. Guo, S. Dong, Laser cladding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with TiC and TiC+ NiCrBSi powders, Surface and Coatings Technology 135(2-3) (2001) 307-312.
M. Selamat, L. Watson, T. Baker, XRD and XPS studies of surface MMC layers developed by laser alloying Ti–6Al–4V using a combination of a dilute nitrogen environment and SiC powder, Surface and Coatings Technology 201(3-4) (2006) 724-736.
J. Wang, C. Li, M. Zeng, Y. Guo, X. Feng, L. Tang, Y. Wang, Microstructural evolution and wear behaviors of NbC-reinforced Ti-based composite coating, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 107(5) (2020) 2397-2407.
D. Chen, D. Liu, Y. Liu, H. Wang, Z. Huang, Microstructure and fretting wear resistance of ?/TiC composite coating in situ fabricated by plasma transferred arc cladding, Surface and Coatings Technology 239 (2014) 28-33 .
W.-H. Wei, Z.-N. Shao, J. Shen, X.-M. Duan, Microstructure and mechanical properties of in situ formed TiC-reinforced Ti–6Al–4V matrix composites, Materials Science and Technology 34(2) (2018) 191-198.
J. Wang, L. Li, P. Lin, J. Wang, Effect of TiC particle size on the microstructure and tensile properties of TiCp/Ti6Al4V composites fabricated by laser melting deposition, Optics & Laser Technology 105 (2018) 195-206.
V.N.V. Munagala, T.B. Torgerson, T.W. Scharf, R.R. Chromik, High temperature friction and wear behavior of cold-sprayed Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V-TiC composite coatings, Wear 426-427 (2019) 357-369 .
H.F. El-Labban, M. Abdelaziz, E.R. Mahmoud, Preparation and characterization of squeeze cast-Al–Si piston alloy reinforced by Ni and nano-Al2O3 particles, Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences 28(2) (2016) 230-239.
K.K. Alaneme, A.V. Fajemisin, N.B. Maledi, Development of aluminium-based composites reinforced with steel and graphite particles: structural, mechanical and wear characterization, Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8(1) (2019) 670-682.
M. Smagorinski, P. Tsantrizos, S. Grenier, A. Cavasin, T. Brzezinski, G. Kim, The properties and microstructure of Al-based composites reinforced with ceramic particles, Materials Science and Engineering: A 244(1) (1998) 86-90.
L. Zhang, Z. Zhao, P. Bai, W. Du, Y. Li, X. Yang, Q. Wang, In-situ synthesis of TiC/graphene/Ti6Al4V composite coating by laser cladding, Materials Letters 270 (2020) 127711 .
Y. Zhao, Z. Fan, Q. Tan, Y. Yin, M. Lu, H. Huang, Interfacial and tribological properties of laser deposited TiOxNy/Ti composite coating on Ti alloy, Tribology International 155 (2021) 106758.
L. Fu, W. Han, L. Zhao, K. Gong, S. Bengtsson, M. Zhou, C. Li, Z. Tian, Effects of Cr3C2 content and temperature on sliding friction and wear behaviors of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite materials, Wear 414-415 (2018) 163-173.
Z. Zhao, P. Bai, W. Du, B. Liu, D. Pan, R. Das, C. Liu, Z. Guo, An overview of graphene and its derivatives reinforced metal matrix composites: Preparation, properties and applications, Carbon 170 (2020) 302-326.
Z. Zhao, W. Zhao, P. Bai, L. Wu, P. Huo, The interfacial structure of Al/Al4C3 in graphene/Al composites prepared by selective laser melting: First-principles and experimental, Materials Letters 255 (2019) 126559.
Z. Zhao, P. Bai, R. Misra, M. Dong, R. Guan, Y. Li, J. Zhang, L. Tan, J. Gao, T. Ding, AlSi10Mg alloy nanocomposites reinforced with aluminum-coated graphene: Selective laser melting, interfacial microstructure and property analysis, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 792 (2019) 203-214.
F. Vahedi, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, A. Salandari-Rabori, H. Abedi, A. Razaghian, P. Minarik, Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of thermomechanically processed AZ31 magnesium alloy reinforced by micro-graphite and nano-graphene particles, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 815 (2020) 152231.
J.-f. Li, L. Zhang, J.-k. Xiao, K.-c. Zhou, Sliding wear behavior of copper-based composites reinforced with graphene nanosheets and graphite, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 25(10) (2015) 3354-3362.
L. Zhang, Z. Zhao, P. Bai, W. Du, H. Liao, Y. Li, M. Liang, B. Han, P. Huo, Microstructure and properties of in situ synthesized TiC/graphene/Ti6Al4V composite coating by laser cladding, Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 74(4) (2021) 891-899.
H. Cheloui, Z. Zhang, X. Shen, F. Wang, S. Lee, Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiB–TiB2 ceramic matrix composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering, Materials Science and Engineering: A 528(10) (2011) 3849-3853.
H.K.S. Rahoma, Y.Y. Chen, X.P. Wang, S.L. Xiao, Influence of (TiC+TiB) on the microstructure and tensile properties of Ti-B20 matrix alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 627 (2015) 415-422.
M. Kulka, N. Makuch, P. Dziarski, A. Piasecki, A. Miklaszewski, Microstructure and properties of laser-borided composite layers formed on commercially pure titanium, Optics & Laser Technology 56 (2014) 409-424.
I. Sen, K. Gopinath, R. Datta, U. Ramamurty, Fatigue in Ti–6Al–4V–B alloys, Acta Materialia 58(20) (2010) 6799-6809.
X. Guo, L. Wang, M. Wang, J. Qin, D. Zhang, W. Lu, Effects of degree of deformation on the microstructure, mechanical properties and texture of hybrid-reinforced titanium matrix composites, Acta Materialia 60(6) (2012) 2656-2667.
Z.D. Cui, S.L. Zhu, H.C. Man, X.J. Yang, Microstructure and wear performance of gradient Ti/TiN metal matrix composite coating synthesized using a gas nitriding technology, Surface and Coatings Technology 190(2) (2005) 309-313.
H.C. Man, S. Zhang, F.T. Cheng, X. Guo, In situ formation of a TiN/Ti metal matrix composite gradient coating on NiTi by laser cladding and nitriding, Surface and Coatings Technology 200(16) (2006) 4961-4966.
V.K. Balla, A. Bhat, S. Bose, A. Bandyopadhyay, Laser processed TiN reinforced Ti6Al4V composite coatings, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 6 (2012) 9-20.
M. Wei, H. Yu, Z. Song, Y. Yin, X. Zhou, H. Wang, X. Ji, X. Li, P. Shi, W. Zhang, Microstructural evolution, mechanical properties and wear behavior of in-situ TiC-reinforced Ti matrix composite coating by induction cladding, Surface and Coatings Technology 412 (2021) 127048.
X. Yuan, G. Liu, H. Jin, K. Chen, In situ synthesis of TiC reinforced metal matrix composite (MMC) coating by self propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509(30) (2011) L301-L303.
J.J. Candel, V. Amigó, J.A. Ramos, D. Busquets, Sliding wear resistance of TiCp reinforced titanium composite coating produced by laser cladding, Surface and Coatings Technology 204(20) (2010) 3161-3166.
Y. Bao, L. Huang, Q. An, S. Jiang, L. Geng, X. Ma, Wire-feed deposition TiB reinforced Ti composite coating: Formation mechanism and tribological properties, Materials Letters 229 (2018) 221-224.
A.P.I. Popoola, L. Phume, S. Pityana, V.S. Aigbodion, In-situ formation of laser Ti6Al4V–TiB composite coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy for biomedical application, Surface and Coatings Technology 285 (2016) 161-170.
L. Xi, K. Ding, D. Gu, S. Guo, M. Cao, J. Zhuang, K. Lin, I. Okulov, B. Sarac, J. Eckert, K.G. Prashanth, Interfacial structure and wear properties of selective laser melted Ti/(TiC+TiN) composites with high content of reinforcements, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 870 (2021) 159436.
J. Li, Z. Yu, H. Wang, M. Li, Microstructure and mechanical properties of an in situ synthesized TiB and TiC reinforced titanium matrix composite coating, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 27(1) (2012) 1-8.
Y. Feng, K. Feng, C. Yao, Z. Li, J. Sun, Microstructure and properties of in-situ synthesized (Ti3Al?+?TiB)/Ti composites by laser cladding, Materials & Design 157 (2018) 258-272 .
M.D. Hayat, H. Singh, Z. He, P. Cao, Titanium metal matrix composites: An overview, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 121 (2019) 418-438.
S. Liu, K.-M. Hong, C. Katinas, Y.C. Shin, Multiphysics modeling of phase transformation and microhardness evolution in laser direct deposited Ti6Al4V, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 45 (2019) 579-587.
A.R. McAndrew, P.A. Colegrove, C. Bühr, B.C. Flipo, A. Vairis, A literature review of Ti-6Al-4V linear friction welding, Progress in Materials Science 92 (2018) 225-257.
C. McCullough, Continuous fiber reinforcements for metal–matrix composites. ASM handbook online, Vol. 21, Composites, Materials Park: ASM International (2002).
J.M. Larsen, S.M. Russ, J. Jones, An evaluation of fiber-reinforced titanium matrix composites for advanced high-temperature aerospace applications, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 26(12) (1995) 3211-3223.
T. Saito, The automotive application of discontinuously reinforced TiB-Ti composites, Jom 56(5) (2004) 33-36.
B.A. Lerch, J.R. Ellis, Particulate Titanium Matrix Composites Tested--Show Promise for Space Propulsion Applications, Research and Technology 2003 (2004).
H. Zhou, F. Kong, X. Wang, Y. Chen, High strength in high Nb containing TiAl alloy sheet with fine duplex microstructure produced by hot pack rolling, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 695 (2017) 3495-3502.
A.J. Palomares-García, M.T. Pérez-Prado, J.M. Molina-Aldareguia, Effect of lamellar orientation on the strength and operating deformation mechanisms of fully lamellar TiAl alloys determined by micropillar compression, Acta Materialia 123 (2017) 102-114.
X. Gu, F. Cao, N. Liu, G. Zhang, D. Yang, H. Shen, D. Zhang, H. Song, J. Sun, Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of a high yttrium containing TiAl based alloy densified by spark plasma sintering, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 819 (2020) 153264.
M. Nabhani, R.S. Razavi, M. Barekat, Corrosion study of laser cladded Ti-6Al-4V alloy in different corrosive environments, Engineering Failure Analysis 97 (2019) 234-241.
S. N, M.R.P. R, Microstructure, surface topography and sliding wear behaviour of titanium based coating on AISI 1040 steel by magnetron sputtering, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 17(2) (2017) 281-292.
X. Zheng, M. Huang, C. Ding, Bond strength of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite/Ti composite coatings, Biomaterials 21(8) (2000) 841-849.
S. Li, B. Sun, H. Imai, T. Mimoto, K. Kondoh, Powder metallurgy titanium metal matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphite, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 48 (2013) 57-66.
B. Gabbitas, A. Salman, D. Zhang, P. Cao, Review of research work on Ti-based composite coatings, International Journal of Modern Physics B 23(06n07) (2009) 1707-1712.
S. Abkowitz, S.M. Abkowitz, H. Fisher, P.J. Schwartz, CermeTi® discontinuously reinforced Ti-matrix composites: Manufacturing, properties, and applications, Jom 56(5) (2004) 37-41.
K. Leksycki, E. Feldshtein, The surface texture of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy under wet and dry finish turning conditions, International Conference on Industrial Measurements in Machining, Springer, 2019, pp. 33-44.
T. Akahori, M. Niinomi, H. Fukui, M. Ogawa, H. Toda, Improvement in fatigue characteristics of newly developed beta type titanium alloy for biomedical applications by thermo-mechanical treatments, Materials Science and Engineering: C 25(3) (2005) 248-254.
R. Kirby, J. BRYAN, I. Eardley, T. Christmas, S. Liu, S. Holmes, J. Vale, K. Shanmuganathan, J.A. WEBB, Finasteride in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A urodynamic evaluation, British journal of urology 70(1) (1992) 65-72.
T.R. Rautray, R. Narayanan, K.-H. Kim, Ion implantation of titanium based biomaterials, Progress in Materials Science 56(8) (2011) 1137-1177.
X. Liu, P.K. Chu, C. Ding, Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 47(3-4) (2004) 49-121.
M. Niinomi, Recent research and development in titanium alloys for biomedical applications and healthcare goods, Science and technology of advanced Materials 4(5) (2003) 445.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The University of Georgia Publishing House (UGPH)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
