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<XML>
  <ISCJOURNAL>
    <YEAR>2024</YEAR>
    <VOL>6</VOL>
    <NO>18</NO>
    <MOSALSAL>18</MOSALSAL>
    <PAGE_NO>7</PAGE_NO>
    <ARTICLES>
      <ARTICLE>
        <LANGUAGE_ID>1</LANGUAGE_ID>
        <TitleF/>
        <TitleE>Predicting cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease using minimal clinical features: A machine learning approach with the NACC cohort</TitleE>
        <URL></URL>
        <DOI>10.61882/jcc.6.2.7</DOI>
        <DOR></DOR>
        <ABSTRACTS>
          <ABSTRACT>
            <LANGUAGE_ID>1</LANGUAGE_ID>
            <CONTENT>Early identification of individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease–related cognitive decline is crucial for timely intervention and clinical trial enrollment. We developed a machine learning model using only five routinely collected clinical variables, age, sex, education, baseline Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Clinical Dementia Rating–Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), to predict cognitive decline three years in advance. Using a sample of 2,000 participants from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center (NACC) dataset, a Random Forest classifier achieved 94% accuracy and an AUC of 0.98 on an independent test set. Feature importance analysis confirmed that CDR-SB and MMSE were the strongest predictors, collectively accounting for 66% of model relevance. This approach offers a low-cost, scalable tool for risk stratification, particularly valuable in low-resource settings and primary care, where advanced diagnostics are unavailable.</CONTENT>
          </ABSTRACT>
        </ABSTRACTS>
        <PAGES>
          <PAGE>
            <FPAGE>1</FPAGE>
            <TPAGE>7</TPAGE>
          </PAGE>
        </PAGES>
        <AUTHORS>
          <AUTHOR>
            <Name/>
            <MidName/>
            <Family/>
            <NameE>Maryam</NameE>
            <MidNameE/>
            <FamilyE>Tarkesh Esfahani</FamilyE>
            <Organizations>
              <Organization>Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology</Organization>
            </Organizations>
            <Countries>
              <Country>Iran</Country>
            </Countries>
            <EMAILS>
              <Email>maryamtarkesh75@gmail.com</Email>
            </EMAILS>
          </AUTHOR>
        </AUTHORS>
        <KEYWORDS>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Random forest</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Minimal-data prediction</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Early detection</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Prognostic modeling</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
        </KEYWORDS>
        <PDFFileName></PDFFileName>
        <REFRENCES>
          <REFRENCE>
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          </REFRENCE>
        </REFRENCES>
      </ARTICLE>
    </ARTICLES>
  </ISCJOURNAL>
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